Gum Disease

The primary cause of gum disease is bacterial plaque, a biofilm that forms on surfaces within the mouth. Plaque accumulates after every meal and can be removed by regular tooth brushing and flossing. However, when plaque is left on tooth surfaces for too long, it begins to irritate the gums, leading to inflammation. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar (also known as calculus), which is much harder to remove and exacerbates gum disease.

Several factors can worsen gum health, including general illnesses, medications, or smoking. Poor brushing techniques and lack of flossing can also contribute to the progression of gum inflammation.

At Holistic Dental Brunswick, gum diseases do not resolve on their own and tend to worsen over time. The primary goal of our gum disease treatment is to thoroughly remove plaque and tartar, giving your gums a chance to heal and reduce inflammation. Periodontal therapy focuses on reducing oral bacteria and may include regular dental cleanings combined with proper oral hygiene practices at home.

In addition to professional care, certain lifestyle changes—such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, managing stress, and maintaining a balanced diet—can support your body in repairing damaged tissue and reducing the severity of gum disease.

Untreated periodontitis can lead to severe gum infections, causing teeth to become loose and eventually fall out. Additionally, individuals with gum disease have a 2-3 times higher risk of experiencing a heart attack, stroke, or other serious cardiovascular events. Therefore, it is crucial to treat gum disease early to minimise long-term damage to your teeth, gums, and overall health.